Computer crimes refer to using it for illegal purposes or for unauthorized access of the computer where the intent is to damage, delete or affect the data contained in the computer. Even identity thefts, misusing devices or electronic frauds are considered to be computer crimes.
Here is a listing of different types of computer crimes.
o Hacking: This requires gaining unauthorized access into a computer system. Usually hackers can get with the security capabilities of a computer system and when they’re in, they’ve unlimited access to confidential information and data stored in the computer. Today, hacking of IP addresses is very common as it allows the hacker to visualize an incorrect online identity and conduct criminal transactions without revealing his true identity.
o Phishing: This is a common computer crime may be the United States. Here emails are delivered to gullible users that make them think that the emails are from authentic sites. You are passed onto fake websites where they enter their confidential data like usernames, passwords and credit card details. The fake websites feel and look real and that is why many people get fooled into entering sensitive information.
o Computer Viruses: These are actually software which are capable of replicating themselves and harming personal computers contained in a network. These viruses work without the knowledge of you and spread in one computer to another with the network, Internet or removable devices like CDs and USB drives. Writing computer virus is a criminal activity and is punishable by law.
o Id theft: This one of the very serious frauds in the current word. It calls for stealing money and becoming benefits by using an identity of another person. This also includes using another person’s credit card details to buy good and services. It has been seen that blackmail and terrorism often employ identity theft.
o Cyberstalking: This really is using the Internet to stalk an individual much like someone world do in real life. Here the stalker sends emails, spreads false information or issues threats online. Cyberstalking can also be accustomed to prey on unsuspecting children and ladies.